Just in case anyone is confused by this post... I don't hate SAHMs. I'm just explaining some serious risks to the SAHM strategy that are typically glossed over with 50,000 odes to motherhood and won't you think of the children. Importantly the risks are to both the husband and the wife with this strategy.
The most important rule about imagining yourself in the past, is that you don't allow yourself to imagine being a member of the ruling class of the day. If you are imagining ancient Egypt, you're not Cleopatra, instead you're some poor sap being whipped to build the pyramids. If you are imagining the middle ages, you are not a lady handing out favors or a knight winning tournaments, you're actually a very hungry serf who dies of dysentery. So when you imagine yourself being a married woman in any point in time up to around 1950, you're frequently pregnant, surrounded by children and working your ass off from dusk until dawn. The phrase "Stay At Home Mother" doesn't exist until midway through the 20th century. Women have always, always, always worked.
Back in the day, men worked outside the home in typically dangerous, physical jobs. Women stayed home and raised the children. Unless you were a super-alpha, having sex meant getting married and having children. It was a fair exchange of male physical labor for female reproductive labor.
Around 1950 the golden age of the world started. Thanks to fridges, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, vacuums and supermarkets, the household labor started getting easier and easier. Birth control came into vogue and was simple to use, so the pregnancy and kid overload eased off as well. Suddenly the job of "housewife" got easier than it had ever been at any point in human history. Women had "choices", to either work inside the home, or work outside the home.
And here we are sixty years later the end product of the most golden bubble of human history. So bear with me while I explain the rules and the strategy of the whole mess. At least as far as the whole SAHM vs Working Mother thing goes.
Loosely speaking, back in Marriage 1.0 times, men worked outside the home, women raised the kids and worked inside the home. The wife was economically dependant on the husband. Marriage ended by "fault". If a marriage ended by her fault, she was totally screwed, so women tended not to be... "faulty". If however the marriage ended by the man's fault, there was a quite justifiable reason to take him to court and ensure that he held up his end of the economic bargain. Thus alimony is created.
In a Marriage 1.0 world, alimony is a good and meaningful thing. A genuinely bad husband, should be forced to support his wife and children if she isn't the one at fault and he is.
But in a Marriage 2.0 world, there may be no fault whatsoever on the part of the husband, or even either party. But there may be fault on the part of the wife. Whereupon alimony - formerly a punishment for an at fault husband - turns into a reward for an at fault wife. Divorce is incentivized for women, and thus the divorce rate skyrockets.
The combination of an incentivized divorce plus the ease of a SAHM lifestyle creates a huge moral hazard for a husband. The wife may demand an easy SAHM life, or simply take him to the cleaners if he doesn't provide it for her. This level of threat makes her the default head of household in many cases and thanks to female hypergamy, that increasingly kills her attraction to her husband, further increasing the divorce rate.
To be sure, many SAHMs are diligent, productive and deeply intent on making their family happy. They really can work tirelessly and don't consider the moral hazard as a good option for even a moment. But some clearly suck, and let's be perfectly blunt that that threshold for failure as a SAHM is pathetically low. You're only a failure as a mother if the state removes your children from your care. Otherwise you're the holy Madonna.
The law does vary from state to state as well. In some states the alimony comes as a lifetime supply, and in other places it is very limited indeed. So depending where you are living, wives can be rewarded for divorce, or husbands can walk away from a marriage with minimal punishment. The stories of women who bewail having been SAHMs that are now divorced and have zero alimony, some minimal child support and no job skills in an economy with 10% unemployment rate are quite real, just as are the stories of husbands divorced without warning in an Eat Pray Love scenario.
The truth of the matter is... depending on your state's laws... you can be royally ass-fucked as either a husband or wife if the couple chooses the SAHM route and divorce happens. Usually both of you get ass-fucked to some degree. Unless you are a member of the ruling class, once you try and split one income over two households, the money will always run out somewhere for someone. If you're a $50 million dollar couple, divorce is annoying. If you're a $50,000 couple, divorce is game over.
If you want to go the SAHM route, I will say that it can work. You really can have a wonderful lifestyle from having a SAHM if she works productively in the role. But do understand that it's a luxury to be able to do it. The SAHM is a dependant and it is a very soft job because it doesn't create a paycheck. Not only is the golden age of the world over, it still needs to be paid for and to be perfectly blunt, soft jobs are going to become few and far between.
I totally get the need and idea to have someone watch the kids while they are pre-school age, seriously I get it, it makes good economic sense to do so. But after that, the longer she stays out of the real job market, the less self-reliant she becomes. Which makes her more and more economically dependent on him. If there is no clear economic need driving the SAHM setup, (like medically complex children) you may discover to your horror down the road that the economics come back to haunt you. (Either of you)
The whole thing of having an adult as a dependant is fraught with risk and moral hazard.
Jennifer: Being a stay at home parent to a pre-schooler makes financial sense, daycare costs being what they are, and having the ability to stay home and raise a baby/preschooler is fabulous for family bonding. Being a stay at home parent to children who are school-aged (and who aren't being home schooled, there aren't still little ones not in school, there aren't any children with severe medical/behavioral/developmental impairments, etc.) just leaves something lacking. Are you also raising a huge garden that feeds the family? Are you the one doing the home improvement construction projects? Are you in some way making a contribution to how the family runs while the kids are at school? I'd love to have a million bucks and be able to run errands and sit on the couch while the girls are at school...but really that would get boring after about a month lol. Raising children is important, but so many families do it and have both partners at least have part time jobs. I'm not abdicating the responsibility of raising my kids because I work. (and kudos to the single parents out there...those are the parents who really have to do it all) /gets down off of soap box
